Alcohols Worksheet

  1. The common name for an alcohol consists of the name of the alkyl group to which the OH group is attached, followed by the word “alcohol”.

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  2. The systematic name of an alcohol is obtained by replacing the “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon with the suffix “ol”.

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  3. The parent hydrocarbon is the longest continuous chain containing the functional group.

       

    • Name


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  4. The parent hydrocarbon is numbered in the direction that gives the functional group the lowest possible number.
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  5. If there is a functional group suffix and a substituent, the functional group suffix gets the lowest possible number.

       

    • Name


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  6. If counting in either direction gives the same number for the functional group suffix, the chain is numbered in the direction that gives a substituent the lowest possible number.

       

    • Name


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  7. What is a primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol?

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  8. Give the systematic name for the following and indicate whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

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