Electron Affinity Radius Worksheet - Answer Key

 

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  1. What is electron affinity?

    The energy change when an e- is added to a gaseous atom.

    X(g) + e-
    X(g)

    An endothermic process.

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  3. What element has the greatest electron affinity?

    Chlorine has the greatest electron affinity.  The reason that chlorine has a greater electron affinity than fluorine us that fluorine small size leads to some electron-electron repulsion – making it less favorable.
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  5. General trends on the periodic table:

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  7. How would you determine the electron affinity for Mg2+?

    Look at the second ionization energy of magnesium.

    Remember that electron affinity means adding an electron -
    Mg 2+ + e -
    Mg+
                                                                                       
    This reaction is the reverse of the second ionization energy of Mg.

     

    So to determine the energy associated with the flip reaction – just change the sign of the ionization energy.