Electron Affinity Radius Worksheet - Answer Key
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- What is electron affinity?
The energy change when an e- is added to a gaseous atom.
X(g) + e-→ X – (g)
An endothermic process.
- What element has the greatest electron affinity?
Chlorine has the greatest electron affinity. The reason that chlorine has a greater electron affinity than fluorine us that fluorine small size leads to some electron-electron repulsion – making it less favorable.
- General trends on the periodic table:
- How would you determine the electron affinity for Mg2+?
Look at the second ionization energy of magnesium.
Remember that electron affinity means adding an electron -
Mg 2+ + e - → Mg+
This reaction is the reverse of the second ionization energy of Mg.